I suppose it’s human nature. When someone says, “No, you can’t,” we reply,
“Who says?” When it’s the federal
government talking, people listen. When
a right is taken away and enshrined in the Constitution, people rebel.
I have been enjoying the Ken Burns’ documentary on
Prohibition . This great experiment to rid the country of
demon rum (and any other form of the devil’s brew) was decidedly a
failure. As the documentary states, Prohibition
turned the United States into a nation of “scofflaws.” Many people found ways to avoid the ban. “Bootlegging,” the illegal sale of alcohol,
became a thriving business, producing notorious gangsters like Al Capone. The number of prescriptions for “medicinal”
alcohol sky-rocketed. Graft and
corruption abounded. The Courts were
tied up with every kind of minor alcohol-related offenses. This condition went on for 13 years, from 1920
through 1933.
The period of time has been referred to as the
Roaring Twenties. Things looked great
economically, and it seemed that happy days were here for good. Drinking alcohol became a large part of any
celebration. The people would not be
deterred. Prohibition be damned.
Society rebels at laws they consider ridiculous,
yet in our present time some still insist on restricting rights and calling for
a Constitutional Amendment to do so.
These topics range from flag-burning to abortion to drugs. Restrictions against marijuana, for example, have
had the same effect on the population as prohibition of alcohol. We spend a great deal of money fighting a war
on drugs. For the scofflaws, the
marijuana business is lucrative. Crime
is rampant. This current-day prohibition
can’t be enforced any better than the other one. As is so often the case, however, we fail to
learn the lessons of history.
In the days leading up to the start of
Prohibition, many entertainers and song-writers expressed the attitudes of much
of the public toward the new law scheduled to come into effect. African-American entertainer Bert Williams
recorded a song that spoke to hoarding alcohol as people prepared for a dry
spell. “Everybody Wants the Key to My
Cellar” was a hit, not just for Williams but for a number of other entertainers
as well.
The following video is Bert William’s song. Some of the illustrations I used are from the
Prohibition period. As was common in his
day, Bert Williams dressed as the stereotype demanded of black
entertainers. The mood he expresses,
however, crosses all racial lines.
©2011
The Massachusetts Observer

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